Biserica Sfântul Bartolomeu
Biserica Sfântul Bartolomeu

Biserica Sfântul Bartolomeu

Church Tourist attraction - Brașov

Strada Lungă 251, Brașov, Romania

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Biserica Sfântul Bartolomeu este cea mai veche biserică și totodată cea mai veche clădire din Brașov, fiind construită în secolul al XIII-lea și suferind modificări substanțiale în secolul al XV-lea.

Biserica, de confesiune evanghelică-luterană, este situată în cartierul Brașovechi și face parte dintr-un ansamblu de monumente istorice sub numele de Ansamblul bisericii evanghelice „Sf. Bartolomeu”.

Ansamblul este compus din trei monumente:

  • Biserica evanghelică „Sf. Bartolomeu”
  • Zidul de incintă cu poarta 
  • Casa parohială 

Se presupune că biserica Sf. Bartolomeu a fost construită la începutul secolului al XIII-lea, după ce Cavalerii Teutoni s-au stabilit în Țara Bârsei. Întemeietorul bisericii a fost Hermann von Salza, conducătorul Ordinului Cavalerilor Teutoni din acea vreme, iar la momentul construcției biserica Sf. Bartolomeu era una dintre cele mai mari biserici construite în Transilvania. Prima atestare documentară a bisericii datează din anul 1223.

Biserica Sfântul Bartolomeu a fost cunoscută în epocă și sub denumirea de „Biserica celor trei orfane”. Conform unei legende, trei orfane credincioase și-au donat toată averea bisericii, iar ca semn de recunoștință acestea au fost înmormântate sub altarul lăcașului.

Sursa
Credit foto: Ramona Georgescu, Andrei kokelburg

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